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Dense Cloud Ablation and Ram Pressure Stripping of the Virgo Spiral NGC 4402

机译:处女座螺旋NGC的密集云消融和Ram压力剥离   4402

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摘要

We present optical, HI and radio continuum observations of the highlyinclined Virgo Cluster Sc galaxy NGC 4402, which show evidence for ram-pressurestripping and dense cloud ablation. VLA HI and radio continuum maps show atruncated gas disk and emission to the northwest of the main disk emission. Inparticular, the radio continuum emission is asymmetrically extended to thenorth and skewed to the west. The Halpha image shows numerous HII complexesalong the southern edge of the gas disk, possibly indicating star formationtriggered by the ICM pressure. BVR images at 0.5" resolution obtained with theWIYN Tip-Tilt Imager show a remarkable dust lane morphology: at half theoptical radius, the dust lane of the galaxy curves up and out of the disk,matching the HI morphology. Large dust plumes extend upward for ~1.5 kpc fromluminous young star clusters at the SE edge of the truncated gas disk. Thesestar clusters are very blue, indicating very little dust reddening, whichsuggests dust blown away by an ICM wind at the leading edge of the interaction.To the south of the main ridge of interstellar material, where the galaxy isrelatively clean of gas and dust, we have discovered 1 kpc long linear dustfilaments with a position angle that matches the extraplanar radio continuumtail; we interpret this angle as the projected ICM wind direction. One of theobserved dust filaments has an HII region at its head. We interpret these dustfilaments as large, dense clouds which were initially left behind as thelow-density ISM is stripped, but are then ablated by the ICM wind. Theseresults provide striking new evidence on the fate of molecular clouds instripped cluster galaxies.
机译:我们介绍了高度倾斜的处女座星系Sc星系NGC 4402的光学,HI和射电连续体观测,这些观测显示了夯压剥离和密集云消融的证据。 VLA HI和无线电连续谱图显示了未压缩的气盘和主盘西北方向的排放。特别是,无线电连续性发射不对称地向北延伸并向西倾斜。 Halpha图像显示了气盘南缘上的许多HII配合物,这可能表明ICM压力触发了恒星形成。使用WIYN倾斜成像仪获得的分辨率为0.5“的BVR图像显示出显着的尘埃带形态:在光学半径的一半处,银河系的尘埃带向上弯曲并弯曲出磁盘,与HI形态相匹配。在截断气盘的东南边缘,发光的年轻星团大约有1.5 kpc,这些星团非常蓝,表明粉尘很少变红,这表明在相互作用的前缘被ICM风吹走的粉尘。星际物质的主脊,在银河中相对较干净的气体和尘埃中,我们发现了1 kpc长的线性尘埃丝,其位置角与平面外无线电连续体相匹配;我们将此角解释为投射的ICM风向。细丝的头部有一个HII区域,我们将这些细丝解释为大而浓密的云团,这些云团最初是在去除低密度ISM后留下的,但随后被消融了d受ICM风吹。这些结果为分子云团聚星团星系的命运提供了惊人的新证据。

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